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==11th century (1001–1100 CE / 391–494 AH)== * 1001: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Hindu Shahis at Peshawar.〔Pradeep Barua, ''The State At War In South Asia'', (University of Nebraska Press, 2009), 25.〕 * 1004: Mahmud of Ghaznavid captures Bhatiya. * 1005: Mahmud of Ghaznavid captures Multan and Ghur. * 1008: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Rajput confederacy. * 1010: Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. Accession of Muhammad II. * 1011: In Spain Muhammad II is overthrown by Sulaiman II. * 1012: In Spain, power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula. * 1016: Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of Al Muizz. * 1018: In Spain, power is captured by Abd-ar-Rahman IV. * 1019: Conshest of the Punjab by Mahmud of Ghaznavid. * 1020: The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim, accession of Ali az-Zahir. * 1024: In Spain, assassination of Abd-ar-Rahman IV. * 1025: Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula. * 1029: In Spain, death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III. * 1030: Death of Mahmud of Ghaznavid. * 1031: In Spain, deposition of Hisham III, and end of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba. Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Qadir, accession of al-Qa'im. * 1036: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Ali az-Zahir, accession of Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah Toghrül is crowned as the king of the Seljuqs. * 1037: Seljuq Turks under Tuğrul Bey sack the city of Ghazni. * 1040: Battle of Dandanaqan, the Seljuqs defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Mas'ud I of Ghazni Sultan, accession of Mohammad Ghaznavi. Al Moravids come to power in North Africa. * 1041: The Ghaznavid Sultan Mohammad Ghaznavi is overthrown by Maw'dud Ghaznavi. * 1044: Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar. * 1046: Basasiri captures power in Baghdad. * 1047: The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to the Abbasids. * 1048: Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim. * 1050: Yusuf bin Tashfin comes to power in the Maghrib. * 1055: Tuğrul Bey overthrows the Buwayhids. * 1057: Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al-Qa'im and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph. * 1059: Tuğrul Bey recaptures power in Baghdad, Al-Qa'im is restored as the Caliph. * 1060: Ibrahim of Ghaznavid becomes the Sultan. Yusuf bin Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie. * 1062: Death of the Zirid ruler Al Muizz, accession of Tamin. * 1063: Death of the Seljuq Sultan Tuğrul Bey accession of Alp Arslan. * 1071: Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuq Turks. * 1073: Death of Alp Arslan, accession of Malik Shah. * 1077: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Qa'im, accession of Al-Muqtadi. * 1077: Seljuq Turks found Sultanate of Rûm in Turkey. * 1082: The Almoravids conquer Algeria. * 1085: After a four-year siege, Toledo delivers itself up to Alfonso VI. * 1086: Battle of Zallakha. The Almoravids defeat the Christians in Spain. * 1086: Death of the Suleyman I of Rum, accession of Kilij Arslan I. * 1090: Hassan-i Sabbah captures Alamut, making it an Isma'ilite stronghold. * 1091: The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule. * 1092: Death of the Seljuq Sultan Malik Shah I, accession of Mahmud I of Great Seljuq. * 1094: Death of Seljuq Sultan Mahmud I; accession of Barkiyaruq. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir. * 1095: The first crusade. * 1099: The crusaders capture Jerusalem. By the end of this century, global Muslim population had grown to 5 per cent of the total. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of 11th-century Muslim history」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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